CERVICAL CANCER

Cervical cancer is the highest incidence of gynecological cancers. How can we stay away from it, not to let it bother healthy life? Reporters interviewed the ramps on the maternity hospital, expert advice that: an annual gynecological examination, especially for an anti-cancer smears done, we will be able this year to women's health "insurance."
Recently, doctors in maternity hospitals some companies, door to the staff gynecological examinations. Chao said: examination is a good thing, not many people queuing to jump hesitated a long time, forms have been front, the end of the slip quietly. With our colleagues in other medical Fortunately said, but her gynecological examinations are embarrassed. The company rents office building, because space constraints, the only check on the activities room, while her 32-year-old has been married three years, the need for gynecological examinations groups, but think of other colleagues on the screen outside, the women did not know who the doctors to check somewhat embarrassing, and they have to think she is not shy uncomfortable physical examination before her time, the most fearful thing is digital rectal examination, say, she has always feel physical health. So she repeatedly or to consider this a gynecological abandoned. But in fact, this is a guarantee for women to abandon the health of a very important part.

The beginning of the end, the investigation unit of the season, some female compatriots that little Zha Zha not, this kind of thinking is very wrong. Gynecologic experts believe that regular gynecological examinations, essential for the effective prevention of cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women of all malignancies in women is the largest to see. According to the survey indicates that China's cervical cancer mortality of the total mortality in the fourth, accounting for the second female cancer. The age of onset of 40 - to 50-year-old has the most, 20-year-old previously relatively rare. But with women now living habits change, the incidence of cervical cancer early age trends.

Cervical cancer treatment principle is to improve the survival rate of patients, but also improve their quality of life. The trend is for the integrated use of various kinds of treatment. The main treatment for cervical cancer surgery, radiotherapy, or surgery plus radiation therapy, supplemented by chemotherapy. Early surgical treatment of patients with mainly advanced with radiotherapy for patients with early surgery should not also use radiotherapy. In recent years, both at home and abroad to chemotherapy or radiotherapy as a surgical adjuvant therapy, and achieved certain effects.

Tumor cells in the treatment of immune therapy. The specific immunization and non-specific immunity for two. Cervical cancer immunotherapy is still in the search phase, a non-specific therapy. Introduction:
1, BCG <BR> skin punctures France (1): a sterile needle in the skin on the limbs isometric aspect of the scratch 10, BCG 2 ml (1 ml per 75 ^ containing live) at Scratch regional, shared-ping, a weekly meeting, 10 ~ 16 for a course of treatment.
(2) oral law: Each dose of 120 to 200 ^, the first month to two times a week, a second weekly live <BR> a fortnightly; Month after month until a time more than a year.
3. Intratumoral injection: According to the BCG tumor size from 0.05 ml tumor implantation. Side effects of this large.
Using some of the possible responses, such as: influenza-like integrated behemoth, local scratch formed shallow ulcers, individual patients can cause allergic reactions and liver function disorders. Oral law basically no obvious side effects, and more so in recent years using this method.
2, a transfer factor of transfer factor ~ 2 (a very 1u), a weekly meeting, for a three-month course of treatment. Subcutaneous injection (such as the medial arm abdominal subcutaneous) or intramuscular (medial upper arm). Also lymph node or tumor local injection. Transfer Factor reaction generally not heavy, is a more security agents.
3, short Corynebacterium vaccine <BR> ^ (1) 3.5 / 0.5 ml, subcutaneous injection, a weekly meeting. Injection site as close as possible tumor.
10 ^ (2), 5% glucose dissolved in 500ml intravenous drip, drip End within two hours of January 1st. Intravenous dose should not exceed 20 ^. Vaccine with radiotherapy and chemotherapy combination, surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy after the end of regular use.
4, L-3 H-vice reaction less, sometimes gastrointestinal reactions, rash, flu-like syndrome, sometimes nervous system symptoms and irritability, insomnia, dizziness and so. Once the treatment, the reaction may disappear. There will be individual patients with neutropenia.

Hope for the future fertility of women, the biggest wish is to be retained, if not with the uterus. On this point, there is laser therapy for the treatment of choice. But we must discuss with the doctor with the appropriate choice of therapy lesions removed, because it has all kinds of therapy and application conditions.

If pre-menopausal women will be in charge of the female hormone secretion vital organs - ovariectomy. There may be premature menopause obstacles. As to whether ovary removal should be based on the degree of development of cancer and age, a comprehensive analysis of careful consideration, the final decision. This is also carefully and doctors decided after discussion.

Cervical cancer is the most common of women genital tumors, but also the threat of an important women's health diseases, and radiation therapy of cervical cancer is the primary means of intracavitary radiation therapy after loading including radiotherapy and radiotherapy treatment.

After loading radiotherapy is the first non-radioactive sources at the treatment site for containers, and then into containers for radioactive sources, such treatment can be avoided placing containers in the process of medical personnel from unnecessary exposure.
Before treatment care

A cervical cancer after brachytherapy for the care of women <BR> Cervical cancer is the most common genital tumors, but also the threat of an important women's health diseases, and radiation therapy of cervical cancer is the primary means of intracavitary radiation therapy after loading including radiotherapy and radiotherapy treatment. After loading radiotherapy is the first non-radioactive sources at the treatment site for containers, and then into containers for radioactive sources, such treatment can be avoided placing containers in the process of medical personnel from unnecessary exposure. Hospital miniature remote control using high-intensity installed after the Iridium-192 source, a computer operating system and the treatment plan <BR> machine control system, the movement of computer-controlled stepper motor implementation of the 18 channels can be treated, can be intraluminal brachytherapy, the treatment of pipeline Interstitial Brachytherapy and radiation, safe, it is within the locks, risks, and analog sources, the police, emergency retreat of UPS systems to machine safety performance and the safety of staff is guaranteed. According to the hospital after brachytherapy for Nursing described below.
A clinical information <BR> May 1996 to December 2003, we treated 516 cases of cervical cancer patients, the oldest 72 years old and the youngest 27 years old, 40 to 55 age group accounted for 65% of the total number of patients.
Two nursing <BR> 2.1 before treatment care <BR> 2.1.1 psychological care for the psychological care of patients often play an important role in cervical cancer patients with more complex psychological, fear, anxiety, was afraid of the pain, fear of long-term illness pack Grinding abandoned by their husbands, and even some fear death, have strong desire to survive and look forward to receiving treatment after lift or ease the symptoms, or even cure, extend life, we should take the initiative solicitude and care of patients on treatment to the patients as well as the current situation in the cause of tumor development, and inform their tumors not horrible, many patients can be cured through treatment, to put aside ideological burden, and enlighten patients face reality, the correct treatment of disease, elimination of fear and anxiety the patient's psychological and enhance the confidence to overcome the disease.
2.1.2 General Care (1) nurses should help doctors to the patients and their families understand the disease and patients to the attention of the relevant divisions to achieve understanding and cooperation, asking for half an hour before emptying incontinent patients. (2) Single pathology report, the results of the implementation of the malignancy, check whether the blood (WBC no less than 3.5g / L, platelet not less than 100 g / L). (3) measurement of blood pressure and body temperature, blood pressure may not be less than 13.33/9.33kPa, body temperature higher than 37.5 ° C intrauterine not radiotherapy, not higher than 38 ° C for the vagina. (4) Operation of the room used for: a disinfection kits, the contents (a curved set, a round Cup, an oval pliers, bend a pair of pliers, expansion of an overcast, a hole towel, paraffin oil a small cotton, the cotton Iodophor 3), by another dry gauze one, gauze, cotton and Purpose of probe, vaginal mold, plastic sheets and other. (5) for the treatment of the front trousers, supporting the patient bed to prevent falls, take lithotomy position, shop towel disinfection perineal hole with expansion of Yin fully exposed vagina and uterus. (6) To assist doctors and cervical and vaginal fornix of supplying operation, supplying Used gauze packing, and then tape fixed to prevent shedding. Infection such as cervical discharge, 3% hydrogen peroxide for three to four cotton scrub. (7) Room to send patients (treatment rooms), then good for joints Jan. again on Jan. fixed for the good closure of the door and began treatment (to take over full realigned to avoid cards source).
2.2 Treatment of Care (1) could be observed via closed-circuit television in the treatment of patients, and intercoms direct dialogue with the patient, if the patient does not complain or worse may beckon, we entered the room that stands to correct the patient discomfort, to a treatment room. (2) After the treatment, red lights by greening up real source to Tank, we have entered the treatment room, with loose connections-guided brachytherapy and joints, introduced the patient treatment rooms.
Nursing 2.3 after treatment (1) completed the treatment, patients from the treatment room to room to push to help doctors and Purpose of dressing removal, and observe whether patients vaginal bleeding gauze and left. (2) a vaginal bleeding, and can be used gauze packing iodoform, and explain to patients administered by doctors removed 24 hours. (3) If no special treatment of patients after a short break, back to the wards continue to observe and supervise the patients to increase nutrition. After loading the treatment of cervical cancer care must establish a good nurse-patient relationship and psychological care, strengthen psychological patients establish the confidence to overcome the disease, and actively cooperate with the treatment, that treatment success.

Experience with
1). To understand the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, take corresponding measures to promote Late marriage, family planning, cervical Shanghai women actively control the disease, tumor uphold the census work, we will be able to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. Due to the early detection of tumors census pre-cancerous lesions and carcinoma in situ, the cure rate significantly effective treatment to improve, thereby reducing cervical cancer invasion and has played a significant role.

2). Chinese medicine is better for cervical cancer, especially in the early stages of cervical cancer in Chinese medicine and the main local drug Syndrome Treatment of Oral medicine secondary treatment.

An outline
Cervical cancer occurs in the cervical cancer in women.
Women in the abdominal hysterectomy is a range between the bladder and rectum, hollow organs. The uterine cervix in the second half which is a narrow part of the cervix, cervical openings on the female vagina. Its function is to menstrual outflow channel is vaginal microorganisms and air to enter the uterus of a female barrier, and also subject to sexual intercourse can withstand the induced inflammatory response.

Current treatment of cervical cancer a single method has its shortcomings, such as surgery for the treatment of cervical cancer although one of the important methods, for most patients with early radical aims can be achieved, but if a small amount of residual cancer surgery in the organization, particularly in the presence of cervical around or distant metastasis to the subclinical lesions, after causing a local recurrence or distant metastasis; In addition, surgery may also cause local cell cultivation and blood or lymphatic spread, it is possible recurrence or distant metastasis. Cervical cancer radiation therapy is the main treatment, but also for some reason the treatment is not satisfactory, such as: partial or pelvic lymph node tumors in radiation therapy or when the dose was not omitted; Some pathological types of cancer is not sensitive to radiation; Radiotherapy for pre-clinical distance metastases; due to serious radiation reaction, such as the bladder, rectum and other organs of serious reactions, resulting in radiation therapy