CERVICAL CANCER

Cervical cancer treatment principle is to improve the survival rate of patients, but also improve their quality of life. The trend is for the integrated use of various kinds of treatment. The main treatment for cervical cancer surgery, radiotherapy, or surgery plus radiation therapy, supplemented by chemotherapy. Early surgical treatment of patients with mainly advanced with radiotherapy for patients with early surgery should not also use radiotherapy. In recent years, both at home and abroad to chemotherapy or radiotherapy as a surgical adjuvant therapy, and achieved certain effects.

Hope for the future fertility of women, the biggest wish is to be retained, if not with the uterus. On this point, there is laser therapy for the treatment of choice. But we must discuss with the doctor with the appropriate choice of therapy lesions removed, because it has all kinds of therapy and application conditions.

If pre-menopausal women will be in charge of the female hormone secretion vital organs - ovariectomy. There may be premature menopause obstacles. As to whether ovary removal should be based on the degree of development of cancer and age, a comprehensive analysis of careful consideration, the final decision. This is also carefully and doctors decided after discussion.

Cervical cancer is the most common of women genital tumors, but also the threat of an important women's health diseases, and radiation therapy of cervical cancer is the primary means of intracavitary radiation therapy after loading including radiotherapy and radiotherapy treatment.

After loading radiotherapy is the first non-radioactive sources at the treatment site for containers, and then into containers for radioactive sources, such treatment can be avoided placing containers in the process of medical personnel from unnecessary exposure.
Before treatment care

A cervical cancer after brachytherapy for the care of women <BR> Cervical cancer is the most common genital tumors, but also the threat of an important women's health diseases, and radiation therapy of cervical cancer is the primary means of intracavitary radiation therapy after loading including radiotherapy and radiotherapy treatment. After loading radiotherapy is the first non-radioactive sources at the treatment site for containers, and then into containers for radioactive sources, such treatment can be avoided placing containers in the process of medical personnel from unnecessary exposure. Hospital miniature remote control using high-intensity installed after the Iridium-192 source, a computer operating system and the treatment plan <BR> machine control system, the movement of computer-controlled stepper motor implementation of the 18 channels can be treated, can be intraluminal brachytherapy, the treatment of pipeline Interstitial Brachytherapy and radiation, safe, it is within the locks, risks, and analog sources, the police, emergency retreat of UPS systems to machine safety performance and the safety of staff is guaranteed. According to the hospital after brachytherapy for Nursing described below.
A clinical information <BR> May 1996 to December 2003, we treated 516 cases of cervical cancer patients, the oldest 72 years old and the youngest 27 years old, 40 to 55 age group accounted for 65% of the total number of patients.
Two nursing <BR> 2.1 before treatment care <BR> 2.1.1 psychological care for the psychological care of patients often play an important role in cervical cancer patients with more complex psychological, fear, anxiety, was afraid of the pain, fear of long-term illness pack Grinding abandoned by their husbands, and even some fear death, have strong desire to survive and look forward to receiving treatment after lift or ease the symptoms, or even cure, extend life, we should take the initiative solicitude and care of patients on treatment to the patients as well as the current situation in the cause of tumor development, and inform their tumors not horrible, many patients can be cured through treatment, to put aside ideological burden, and enlighten patients face reality, the correct treatment of disease, elimination of fear and anxiety the patient's psychological and enhance the confidence to overcome the disease.
2.1.2 General Care (1) nurses should help doctors to the patients and their families understand the disease and patients to the attention of the relevant divisions to achieve understanding and cooperation, asking for half an hour before emptying incontinent patients. (2) Single pathology report, the results of the implementation of the malignancy, check whether the blood (WBC no less than 3.5g / L, platelet not less than 100 g / L). (3) measurement of blood pressure and body temperature, blood pressure may not be less than 13.33/9.33kPa, body temperature higher than 37.5 ° C intrauterine not radiotherapy, not higher than 38 ° C for the vagina. (4) Operation of the room used for: a disinfection kits, the contents (a curved set, a round Cup, an oval pliers, bend a pair of pliers, expansion of an overcast, a hole towel, paraffin oil a small cotton, the cotton Iodophor 3), by another dry gauze one, gauze, cotton and Purpose of probe, vaginal mold, plastic sheets and other. (5) for the treatment of the front trousers, supporting the patient bed to prevent falls, take lithotomy position, shop towel disinfection perineal hole with expansion of Yin fully exposed vagina and uterus. (6) To assist doctors and cervical and vaginal fornix of supplying operation, supplying Used gauze packing, and then tape fixed to prevent shedding. Infection such as cervical discharge, 3% hydrogen peroxide for three to four cotton scrub. (7) Room to send patients (treatment rooms), then good for joints Jan. again on Jan. fixed for the good closure of the door and began treatment (to take over full realigned to avoid cards source).
2.2 Treatment of Care (1) could be observed via closed-circuit television in the treatment of patients, and intercoms direct dialogue with the patient, if the patient does not complain or worse may beckon, we entered the room that stands to correct the patient discomfort, to a treatment room. (2) After the treatment, red lights by greening up real source to Tank, we have entered the treatment room, with loose connections-guided brachytherapy and joints, introduced the patient treatment rooms.
Nursing 2.3 after treatment (1) completed the treatment, patients from the treatment room to room to push to help doctors and Purpose of dressing removal, and observe whether patients vaginal bleeding gauze and left. (2) a vaginal bleeding, and can be used gauze packing iodoform, and explain to patients administered by doctors removed 24 hours. (3) If no special treatment of patients after a short break, back to the wards continue to observe and supervise the patients to increase nutrition. After loading the treatment of cervical cancer care must establish a good nurse-patient relationship and psychological care, strengthen psychological patients establish the confidence to overcome the disease, and actively cooperate with the treatment, that treatment success.

Experience with
1). To understand the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, take corresponding measures to promote Late marriage, family planning, cervical Shanghai women actively control the disease, tumor uphold the census work, we will be able to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. Due to the early detection of tumors census pre-cancerous lesions and carcinoma in situ, the cure rate significantly effective treatment to improve, thereby reducing cervical cancer invasion and has played a significant role.

2). Chinese medicine is better for cervical cancer, especially in the early stages of cervical cancer in Chinese medicine and the main local drug Syndrome Treatment of Oral medicine secondary treatment.

An outline
Cervical cancer occurs in the cervical cancer in women.
Women in the abdominal hysterectomy is a range between the bladder and rectum, hollow organs. The uterine cervix in the second half which is a narrow part of the cervix, cervical openings on the female vagina. Its function is to menstrual outflow channel is vaginal microorganisms and air to enter the uterus of a female barrier, and also subject to sexual intercourse can withstand the induced inflammatory response.

Cervical cancer in the cervix and cervical lip of the pipe can happen. But good in the mouth of two cervical epithelial junction, after more lip, followed by the neck, lip and before the second.
Initially, cervical cancer is limited to the mucosal epithelium, no invasion, called carcinoma in situ.

When invasive cancer submucosal mesenchymal, called invasive carcinoma. Cervical carcinoma in situ generally normal, early invasive carcinoma lesions often confined to the cervix a little uplift, following 1cm in diameter and more, redness, the hard, easy touch of bleeding. If in the neck is generally difficult to show that when cancer further developed to a considerable extent <BR> appearance performance in the following four different types.

Current treatment of cervical cancer a single method has its shortcomings, such as surgery for the treatment of cervical cancer although one of the important methods, for most patients with early radical aims can be achieved, but if a small amount of residual cancer surgery in the organization, particularly in the presence of cervical around or distant metastasis to the subclinical lesions, after causing a local recurrence or distant metastasis; In addition, surgery may also cause local cell cultivation and blood or lymphatic spread, it is possible recurrence or distant metastasis. Cervical cancer radiation therapy is the main treatment, but also for some reason the treatment is not satisfactory, such as: partial or pelvic lymph node tumors in radiation therapy or when the dose was not omitted; Some pathological types of cancer is not sensitive to radiation; Radiotherapy for pre-clinical distance metastases; due to serious radiation reaction, such as the bladder, rectum and other organs of serious reactions, resulting in radiation therapy

Cervical cancer treatment with Chinese medicine is very close. If synergies detoxification, in medicine and surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy combination, to a certain extent, control and prevent cancer metastasis. After surgery for the patients, many of the principles used Fuzhengquxie Syndrome Treatment.
Fuzheng medicine and radiotherapy in combination: the period of cervical cancer radiotherapy can be, but anti-cancer radiotherapy in the meantime, can damage normal tissue, produce toxic side effects. Tie in medical treatment, reduce the toxicity of radiation therapy response, prevention of complications, and have certain radiation synergies.
Chinese medicine combined with chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy drugs often gastrointestinal reaction, bone marrow response to the combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine Syndrome. If gastrointestinal reactions can be Xiangsha Liujunzi decoction; Leukopenia, taking astragalus, Angelica, Shouwu, Spatholobus suberectus, Ejiao, psoralen, pangolins and other drugs.
For advanced or recurrent transfer, has been unable to surgery and chemotherapy, the treatment of patients with conservative treatment used in Chinese medicine, ease suffering and prolong survival.

As a cervical cancer, once diagnosed correctly, it should develop the most appropriate treatment programs, which are generally dominated early surgical treatment, advanced radiation therapy or by surgery and radiotherapy combination of comprehensive therapy can be combined with chemotherapy treatment and Chinese medicine. TCM treatment of cervical cancer have significant effects, especially in the early cervical cancer treatment, and advanced with surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy have better results.

(1) Radiation Therapy

Cervical cancer is moderately sensitive to radiation, applicable to all cervical carcinoma in situ and invasive cervical cancer treatment, especially in Phase Ib cervical lesions greater than 3 cm or II-IV patients.