CERVICAL CANCER

Early marriage, early motherhood, premature sexual activity at the same time or have multiple sexual partners are women induced cervical cancer. Reporters yesterday from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College noted that, over the last year, the hospital treated the patients with cervical cancer have significantly increased and younger trend.

According to the Director Chen of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ending in August, the hospital has treated a nine cervical cancer patients over the past years combined. Not only that, in these patients, 30-year-old women accounted for nearly 90%.

Cervical cancer is the most common tumors of women, female genital cancer in the first or more of the 40 to 49-year-old, 20-year-old following rare. The incidence and causes of early marriage, early childbearing, prolific, viruses, and cervical erosion cervical chronic diseases. The development process is: precancerous lesions - atypical hyperplasia - carcinoma in situ - invasive carcinoma. The atypical hyperplasia and carcinoma in situ early cervical cancer-free general, can contact hemorrhage; The future irregular bleeding, sometimes massive hemorrhage; Pai thin serous bloody secretions, the smell; Cancer tissue necrosis, infection, a large number of pyogenic or soup-like odor of Leucorrhea. Late invasive cervical cancer adjacent tissue, involving the lumbosacral nerve, causing serious thigh and waist deep drilling or persistent pain along the sciatic nerve distribution of the radiation, with a pelvic infection, pain. Since late anemia and infection, there are phenomena such as fever and weight loss, said cachexia, transfer directly to the spread of lymph node metastasis and have less blood metastasis see.

If her husband's foreskin is too long, then the wife with the risk of cervical cancer will be greatly increased. This is the contemporary woman reporter in Beijing hospital "organized by the 2006 annual free public screening of cervical disease expert activities association," learned. Foreign survey showed that 80% of patients with cervical cancer, her long-term partner is the foreskin is too long or phimosis patients.

Prevention
Because the causes of cervical cancer has been unclear, but the last few decades of research and investigations, generally that the incidence of cervical cancer and premature sexual activity or disorder, early marriage, early childbirth, dense production, prolific and so on. Therefore, no premarital sex, early, late marriage and childbirth in later years, strictly for family planning to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer has important significance.

In addition, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment is to reduce morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer one of the effective ways. Since taking vaginal Papanicolaou discovered and cervical smears cells made by the shedding of cells staining variations, all countries in the world to adopt the law as a means of cervical cancer census.

Cervical cancer diagnosis regular Pap smears and pelvic examination can avoid most of the violations of the occurrence of cervical cancer.

1. Pap smears:
A very simple and reliable screening method without pain, the doctor will scratch wand and brush the cervix and vagina upper cervical cells scraped, taken mixed with cells taken from the cervix, the dyed and then sent to the laboratory screening for the purpose of detecting cervical and nearby whether abnormal cells . When Pap smear negative, mastoid and cytomegalovirus-positive and antigen CEA, CA-754 response showed strength, we should consider further examination. The most suitable time to do Pap smear in the end of each menstrual cycle to the next period before ovulation.

(A) rehabilitation of the self-care
To overcome cancer and the restoration of health, cervical cancer patients addition to regular inspection and treatment, should have self-care knowledge.

1. Be reasonable rest

A good living environment can bring happiness to patients feeling less sad. Regular cervical cancer patients after treatment than poor general health, if exhausted body quickly restored, we must ensure that adequate rest. But not all the bed rest, but according to their own actual conditions, and proper rest, such as walking, reading, playing chess or fishing, do light housework, the rest is conducive to the physical and mental health is conducive to rehabilitation.

Cervical cancer in the cervix and cervical lip of the pipe can happen. But good in the mouth of two cervical epithelial junction, after more lip, followed by the neck, lip and before the second.

Initially, cervical cancer is limited to the mucosal epithelium, no invasion, called carcinoma in situ.

When invasive cancer submucosal mesenchymal, called invasive carcinoma. Cervical carcinoma in situ generally normal, early invasive carcinoma lesions often confined to the cervix a little uplift, following 1cm in diameter and more, redness, the hard, easy touch of bleeding. If in the neck is generally difficult to show that when cancer further developed to a considerable extent, the appearance of performance in the following four different types.

Chemotherapy is epithelial ovarian cancer assisted the main method of treatment. Chemotherapy can significantly improve the control rate of ovarian extension of survival time without the role has been affirmed. Epithelial ovarian cancer Ⅰ A and B Phase I, if poor cell differentiation, adhesion obvious lesions, and epithelial ovarian cancer Phase 1 C, the need for post-surgical adjuvant treatment. Random The results showed that radionuclide 32P abdominal radiotherapy in the treatment of patients with survival rate after chemotherapy of cisplatin and the survival rates similar, but 32P abdominal radiotherapy complications higher. II adjuvant therapy after surgery, residual focus primarily on the basis of the size of a decision. Postoperative residual lesions <2 cm choice adjuvant therapy, chemotherapy commonly used programs: programs such as TP (Taxol cisplatin), CP program (cyclophosphamide cisplatin), CC program (cyclophosphamide carboplatin); If the gross residual disease without abdominal and pelvic lesions residues < 0.5 cm, with full and total abdominal pelvic radiotherapy. Postoperative residual lesions> 2 cm, the main choice of adjuvant therapy TP, CP, or combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of CC. Ⅲ eliminate ovarian cancer by surgery, to give the intraperitoneal cisplatin-based chemotherapy or systemic chemotherapy in patients with prolonged median survival time. Postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions obvious it is not appropriate for patients with intraperitoneal chemotherapy. GOG a randomized controlled study showed that, by not eliminate ideals of the Phase III and IV ovarian cancer to chemotherapy or TP CP chemotherapy, respectively 73% and 60%, surgery confirmed the complete remission rates were 26% and 20%, the median survival time was 38 months and 24 months, both the efficiency of chemotherapy and survival time difference was significant (P <0.001). Europe and Canada both chemotherapy-control study showed that, with the TP Taxol chemotherapy patients without relapse rate and overall survival rate was significantly better than non-CP Taxol chemotherapy group. Ongoing research includes Taxol intraperitoneal chemotherapy, autologous bone marrow transplantation high-dose chemotherapy.

Cervical cancer
Experience with
1. To understand the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, take corresponding measures to promote Late marriage, family planning, cervical Shanghai women actively control the disease, tumor uphold the census work, we will be able to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. Due to the early detection of tumors census pre-cancerous lesions and carcinoma in situ, the cure rate significantly effective treatment to improve, thereby reducing cervical cancer invasion and has played a significant role.

2. Chinese medicine is better for cervical cancer, especially in the early stages of cervical cancer in Chinese medicine and the main local drug Syndrome Treatment of Oral medicine secondary treatment.

All that hard to prevent cervical cancer, the cancer cells can wanton act. But now God's gift of the people of the world, we have been super good news: cervical cancer virus has been found to prevent cervical cancer has become possible.
According to medical experts the long-term observation, a letter name appears under the microscope: Human papillomavirus (HPV). 99.8% of patients with cervical cancer can be detected HPV, and HPV-negative almost no cervical cancer. In addition, 98% of a disease in patients with cervical HPV exist.