CERVICAL CANCER

Prevention
Because the causes of cervical cancer has been unclear, but the last few decades of research and investigations, generally that the incidence of cervical cancer and premature sexual activity or disorder, early marriage, early childbirth, dense production, prolific and so on. Therefore, no premarital sex, early, late marriage and childbirth in later years, strictly for family planning to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer has important significance.

In addition, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment is to reduce morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer one of the effective ways. Since taking vaginal Papanicolaou discovered and cervical smears cells made by the shedding of cells staining variations, all countries in the world to adopt the law as a means of cervical cancer census.

Zero Stage: refers to cancer (carcinoma in situ, CIS) still limited in cervical epithelial region.

First period: only limited to the cervical cancer site. From the beginning of the first period, the cancer has already begun with violations of the phenomenon, according to the degree of violation and IA and IB-2.
Second period: cancer had infringed on two-thirds of the vagina or uterus next to the connective tissue.
Third period: cancer of the vagina has been under the third, or to have violated the pelvis.
Phase 4: genital cancer had some breakthroughs, or has exceeded the scope of the pelvis, and a direct violation of the rectum or bladder, or even a long-distance transfers.

A, a prescription worst therapy <BR>: soil Poria of Solanum nigrum tree snake tongue pork soup

【Materials - Solanum nigrum 40g, 40g of Kwai tree, Hedyotis diffusa 40g, 40g soil Fuling, candied dates 2, 240g pork, stir a little.

[Method of]
① Solanum nigrum, Kwai tree seeds and soil Hedyotis diffusa Fuling were saturated with water, washing clean, spare.
② candied dates, pork water wash clean, spare.

③ Add to all the above material intact, adding suitable water by using water to rolling boil batter, and then switch to the fire burning about two hours to a little vinegar flavor.

Cervical cancer diagnosis regular Pap smears and pelvic examination can avoid most of the violations of the occurrence of cervical cancer.

1. Pap smears:
A very simple and reliable screening method without pain, the doctor will scratch wand and brush the cervix and vagina upper cervical cells scraped, taken mixed with cells taken from the cervix, the dyed and then sent to the laboratory screening for the purpose of detecting cervical and nearby whether abnormal cells . When Pap smear negative, mastoid and cytomegalovirus-positive and antigen CEA, CA-754 response showed strength, we should consider further examination. The most suitable time to do Pap smear in the end of each menstrual cycle to the next period before ovulation.

The incidence of cervical cancer, is still not clear, the years of a great deal of information that the incidence of cervical cancer with the following factors.

(1) of early marriage, early childbearing and prolific early marriage, early childbirth, prolific, producing dense women, the cervix during childbirth has been stimulated and injuries, while the chances of infection by many, the incidence of cervical cancer than women up to the normal seven to 20 times.

Cervical cancer in the cervix and cervical lip of the pipe can happen. But good in the mouth of two cervical epithelial junction, after more lip, followed by the neck, lip and before the second.

Initially, cervical cancer is limited to the mucosal epithelium, no invasion, called carcinoma in situ.

When invasive cancer submucosal mesenchymal, called invasive carcinoma. Cervical carcinoma in situ generally normal, early invasive carcinoma lesions often confined to the cervix a little uplift, following 1cm in diameter and more, redness, the hard, easy touch of bleeding. If in the neck is generally difficult to show that when cancer further developed to a considerable extent, the appearance of performance in the following four different types.

Women cervical cells may be due to chronic irritation or infection in a series of inflammatory response; Normal cervical cells would become dysplasia, and it may change for early cervical cancer. The cause of cervical cancer is found by HPV infection through sexual intercourse with the virus (HumanPapillomaVirus, or HPV) and cervical cancer for change. HPV infection with a higher chance of the female relative also easier to get cervical cancer. The identity partners, the frequency of their sexual life does not affect the incidence of cervical cancer risk.

(1) bleeding: Early performance than the sporadic, a small amount of blood to contact Obviously, the performance of postmenopausal or a menstrual bleeding, sometimes dropping as leakage, sometimes as a man of many. Very irregular vaginal bleeding, generally after the first few, when more was less, rarely interrupted, the late anemia can lead to bleeding.

Individual women have always without vaginal bleeding symptoms, the more invasive carcinoma, or asexual life.

(2) Leucorrhea anomaly: From bloody vaginal discharge, serous Leucorrhea, uterine infection, a large number of pyogenic Leucorrhea or soup-like odor. Late <BR> typical performance for the period Leucorrhea hair thatched cottages single drop off as the "housing leakage" kind.

Chemotherapy is epithelial ovarian cancer assisted the main method of treatment. Chemotherapy can significantly improve the control rate of ovarian extension of survival time without the role has been affirmed. Epithelial ovarian cancer Ⅰ A and B Phase I, if poor cell differentiation, adhesion obvious lesions, and epithelial ovarian cancer Phase 1 C, the need for post-surgical adjuvant treatment. Random The results showed that radionuclide 32P abdominal radiotherapy in the treatment of patients with survival rate after chemotherapy of cisplatin and the survival rates similar, but 32P abdominal radiotherapy complications higher. II adjuvant therapy after surgery, residual focus primarily on the basis of the size of a decision. Postoperative residual lesions <2 cm choice adjuvant therapy, chemotherapy commonly used programs: programs such as TP (Taxol cisplatin), CP program (cyclophosphamide cisplatin), CC program (cyclophosphamide carboplatin); If the gross residual disease without abdominal and pelvic lesions residues < 0.5 cm, with full and total abdominal pelvic radiotherapy. Postoperative residual lesions> 2 cm, the main choice of adjuvant therapy TP, CP, or combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of CC. Ⅲ eliminate ovarian cancer by surgery, to give the intraperitoneal cisplatin-based chemotherapy or systemic chemotherapy in patients with prolonged median survival time. Postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions obvious it is not appropriate for patients with intraperitoneal chemotherapy. GOG a randomized controlled study showed that, by not eliminate ideals of the Phase III and IV ovarian cancer to chemotherapy or TP CP chemotherapy, respectively 73% and 60%, surgery confirmed the complete remission rates were 26% and 20%, the median survival time was 38 months and 24 months, both the efficiency of chemotherapy and survival time difference was significant (P <0.001). Europe and Canada both chemotherapy-control study showed that, with the TP Taxol chemotherapy patients without relapse rate and overall survival rate was significantly better than non-CP Taxol chemotherapy group. Ongoing research includes Taxol intraperitoneal chemotherapy, autologous bone marrow transplantation high-dose chemotherapy.