Prevention and treatment of cervical disease so healthy women
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Since the film stars Li Yuanyuan, the singer took the lives of cervical cancer, cervical disease as women focus. Sohu very honored to free health channel in Japan Friendship Hospital Professor, Doctor Bian Mei Lu, director of the doctor. We speak with a cervical erosion topic.
Diseases common sense:
The classification of cervical disease
Female genital mutilation, genital and into the genitals. Uterine two <BR> have an edge ovarian, cervical The above is, therefore cervical disease is a two-phase disease, is a vicious disease, a benign disease. Benign is some inflammatory diseases, such as acute cervicitis, chronic cervicitis, cervical polyps, cervical hypertrophy, the disease is malignant cervical cancer, precancerous cervical lesions, which is what we usually say in the early cervical lesions, mild, moderate, severe's.
The relationship between the virus and cervical cancer
The virus in the environment in their daily existence, but is mainly transmitted through sexual life, if there are lots of sexual partners, or normal sex, one carrying papilloma virus, the sex mucosal injury time, the virus will grow mucosa. The incubation period is generally two weeks, the main infection age of 18 and 28 years old. It does not mean that infected with the virus after you have a cervical cancer or precancerous lesions occurred. The virus depends on the type of infection. Before 1977 many people in the end is how cervical cancer research in, but have not confirmed that the final epidemiology. By 1977, it was found that in cervical HPV particles above the organization, until 1995 when it openly acknowledged at home and abroad, cervical cancer is PHV infection. Human papilloma virus so far consists of a 150 number, which is related with the tumor, meaning that cervical cancer is related to only 20 of this to the high-risk type.
Once infected with high-risk viruses, then about 20 years time may become cervical cancer. Some sex very active women, the HPV infection does not necessarily become cervical cancer or precancerous lesions. 80% of the people are nice one too. 45-49 years of age is a peak. So if the persistent infection of HPV, women after the age of 35 to a high degree of vigilance of cervical cancer. In precancerous lesions, approximately 90% can be found HPV-positive. However, HPV-positive cervical cancer is a little, 80% of all natural ebbed. Mainly sustained after the age of 35 high-risk HPV infection can become cervical cancer people.
Therefore, we can not say that the mere mention of cervical cancer, an HPV is very afraid of talking about, and some people do TCT checks that they have HPV infection, I think that is not a finding of cervical cancer, in fact, the occurrence of a disease, his reasons are many, you simply can not say that this virus infection you will become cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer prevention
Cervical cancer is a preventable disease, and to prevent the effects of a cancer than any very well. For instance, the PCT, which is a search Palace, 98 after the introduction of China, better than the traditional Pap smear, many people are now using this approach to screening.
Cervical cancer prevention Well, the basic incidence can not. If diagnosed early, even invasiveness of cervical cancer, as long as it is a very early, tiny, 90% can be cured. If DCIS, 100% can be cured. Therefore, early detection is very important. In 1941, it is a Greek scholar, he invented the first time Pakistan - smear, the cervix is through the vagina from 1:00 staining cells under the microscope examination. By 1951 China's pathologist was introduced. Early screening means is very simple, very effective. So cervical cancer while women accounted for the second, but the mortality rate is low.
Early screening is best done cervical cell inspection. If abnormal cervical cells, then we went to do a HPV, is exfoliated cells with DNA can be measured, this method is called Hybrid meeting of France. Exfoliated cells is abnormal, the risk of the virus detected is positive, then do a colposcopy, is to use a magnifying glass, so to see more clearly, we have to bite the organizations do a biopsy, according to results of the corresponding treatment can prevent the evolution of cervical cancer. It is generally whether or not ill patients, as long as three years or more to be done on the life history of a cervical cancer screenings, so can the common disease screening out. If for two consecutive years are normal, then you can do a five-year one.
Here, we think of LI and balance. LI pregnancy in the previous three years has been found Leucorrhea with bloodshot, and the children until the end of cervical cancer is found before, this time is late, though with a very good method of surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, but the disease still claimed lives. So no matter what are you going to work, health or the first, 100 in his busy schedule to make time for physical examination.
Spot quiz:
Q: how should chronic cervicitis second treatment?
Lu Bian America: chronic cervicitis second, in fact there are several types, such as cervical erosion, cervical polyps, the cervical capsule; You may cervical erosion type. Second equivalent medium, we normal cervix is a circle, clockwise circle with 12 hours if the children had later, in 3:00 or 9:00 is a local crack, if the child is not round. Normal is a 10-minute round mouth, which is called the vagina, mouth diameter of 2.5 cm. Erosion of mouth from the middle of this field, if the erosion of the area of 2 / 3 that is 2 degrees, if 1 / 3 is one of, if more than 2 / 3 is severe, and how treatment? First should do a cervical smear, cervical lesions not excluded, then we can use medication.
If reluctant to use medication, physical therapy can also use methods such as cryosurgery, can also use laser therapy. In general, if not particularly secretions, with the point of it. If more emphasis on using physical therapy.
Q: Pakistan-two cervical cells are not cancerous, I have just given birth, I have said that the recent review of cervical erosion?
Lu Bian US: Pakistan cervical smear is an old-style approach, one that is entirely normal for two is unusual, this is abnormal inflammation, it may be early cervical lesions. So if you are Palestinian-2, I suggest you go to the hospital to do a good smear, to the new report, TBS reporting. This is a new classification method, the new method could be to the old bus-two may be inflammatory or early precancerous lesions more targeted by the report, so that you can have specific treatment.
Q: What is the mild cervical erosion good cure for? The laser can cure?
Mei-Lu Bian A: Actually, the drug is a drug on the vagina, it suppository, effervescent tablets, can be used. So that is the main inflammatory cell necrosis, shed, are very good. Now the market is good medicine, the same. Mild cervical erosion, it is most important to pay attention to his health, for instance, in another room during menstruation, menstrual period not to do sauna, not to swim. We usually wash shower is the best, not every day washing vagina, vagina with a normal pH, old washing, it has damaged the natural physical environment. So have a good day-to-day living habits, have healthy sexual practices, their attention to these good health habits, it will be good dead.
If you want to use with point vaginal sit on drugs, are 6,8-a box, a box can be a general. Do not use the vagina during menstruation take drugs. The normal vaginal 6-8 centimeters, is generally a finger into account, on top of cervical Above that, if you just put also applied to 1,2 cm. The evening is the best time to put to sleep, sleep when not easily flow out of the role of space and time is adequate, it is generally not caving in menstrual period. If symptoms do not too heavy, they can take an alternate days. Do 12 course enough.
Question: Do you want to then to the hospital to check on this?
Bian Mei Lu Answer: mild generally not necessary to go to the hospital to check, a check on the year held.
Q: I found in the medical units have cervicitis, the doctor said that I cervix mast, I used Fuyanke Cleaning Kit has one month. But there is still smell, how is the matter?
Lu Bian America: people height weight, body organs have much smaller, cervical circumference is generally from 2 to 2.5 cm. Cervical mast, like the original you wear shoes No. 34, may now wear No. 35, you cervix is such a big size. If it is only a simple mast on the cervix do not need treatment. Each time you use Fuyanke Jie washing, or a smell, then they should check to see if they are there vaginitis. You say cervical inflammation of the vagina may also have inflammation, you probably had the bacterial vaginosis can be used 1:00 oral metronidazole.
Q: I have three degrees from cervical erosion two years, is no birth, I should now how treatment, when what would become cancer?
Bian Mei-lu: I stated that a problem with you is not a cervical erosion of cervical cancer, cervical erosion is a benign disease, will not become cervical cancer. Now it seems that some publicity had cervical erosion, it will become cervical cancer, it is wrong. Cervical erosion is an infection of the disease, mainly people infected with the HPV virus, and is mainly through sexual transmission. If you have cervical erosion, have HPV-positive, have cervical precancerous lesions, then we must be careful, if you only cervical erosion, and no HPV-positive. Need not be so uptight.
Q: Vaginitis can be cured?
Lu Bian America: can be cured. But it also can be repeatedly infected.
Q: Will the severe cervicitis cancer?
Lu Bian America: We must not have a vague notion that cervical erosion, inflammation of the cervix, it will become cancer. Many of endometrial cervical cancer it is smooth. Mainly to see whether accompanied by high-risk HPV infection.
Q: I have cervical erosion, treatment, long menstrual period than the original, is how matter?
Bian Mei Lu Answer: Sometimes the environment has changed, so menstrual cycle will change. So sometimes through surgery, or life changes in the environment, not like the menstrual cycle. You have been a change in the circumstances, there will be a certain cycle may change. The general is 28-30 days a month menstruation, menstrual period is 2-7 days, if not exceeded the normal scope of this time.
Q: If suffering from glandular cervical cyst, how treatment?
Bian Mei Lu Answer: It is a chronic cervicitis, is the cervix may have a small transparent bubble up, and some people is one, is more than some people. A doctor can give you pierced with needles or electricity burned like a knife.
Q: I have cervical erosion, End 5,6 days menstrual bleeding is not cancer?
Bian Mei Lu: If we normal times more secretions, not normal bloodshot, or bleeding after sexual life, some of which are ill signal. We must see a doctor to do a scratch-cervix.
Q: Hello, I am infected with HPV, I have mild disease, I would like to know whether the 10, 20 years later will become cancer?
Mei-Lu Bian A: This question is very specific, if it is after the age of 35, HPV infection, and you do a biopsy, a mild disease, which is called CINE, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia one, it becomes very small possibility of cancer, only 15%. But the precondition is that you have a high-risk HPV infection, such subtypes 18, 16 subtypes, the Chinese people have a 15 subtypes, 39 subtypes, 63 subtypes, and so on. These are high-risk HPV.
So you should let the doctors tell you what is the subtype infection. HPV infection can be cured, if it is a type, 80% of the people are naturally dissipated, it is not on the treatment. But if it is 35 years later, persistent infection, high-risk HPV type, then you must alert should always see a doctor, aggressive treatment, otherwise it is easy to become cervical cancer.
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Tags: bleeding, cell, early, endometrial, erosion, examination, hpv, incidence, infection, lesions, patient, patients, prevention, radiotherapy, risk, screening, sexual, surgery, symptoms, treatment, vaginal, virus, women