CERVICAL CANCER

How can early detection of cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is the cervical epithelium and glandular epithelium lining the tumor. By the epithelial lining is squamous cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma short; By the epithelium is adenocarcinoma. Cervical cancer is 95% of squamous cell carcinoma, and in almost all married prolific women. Cervical cancer in the 5% to unmarried women occurred frequently for cervical adenocarcinoma. Cervical cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy, cancer of the female reproductive system more than half of its cancer mortality rate for women first. The incidence of cervical cancer around age vary, the general age 35-55 for cervical carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma of 40-70 years old. Statistics show that the incidence of older, and after the extension of a trend. Onset before age 20 less. The rural than urban, mountain plain above. The causes of cervical cancer has not yet entirely clear, the last few decades of research and investigation, the incidence of cervical cancer and early marriage, early childbearing, prolific, producing dense, multiple marriage, sex life or premature anti-husband foreskin is too long, estrogen secretion or metabolism disorders, certain viruses such as herpes simplex two of the virus and human papilloma virus infection, chronic cervicitis, cervical erosion and certain sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, patients with low immune function, and adverse factors such as the spirit.

Cervical cancer can be early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, the cure rate is relatively high. But not all are in the early cervical cancer can be aware of the signs. Many cases of carcinoma in situ in particular, are found in the census. However, there are some early performance of any of the following cases, special attention should be. (1) contact hemorrhage: it may be the only early sign. Referring to the sexual intercourse, gynecological examinations and patients with constipation little hard after defecation of vaginal bleeding. As such symptoms also can be found in cervical erosion and cervical polyps, which too often overlooked. (2) irregular vaginal bleeding after menopause: menopausal women has found, and without any bloodshed, suffering flu, which caused the patient to not easy. (3) increased vaginal secretions: Leucorrhea more commonly called. The contact may occur before or after the bleeding symptoms, the usual stress of cervical cancer patients Leucorrhea color as the houses leaking thatched cottages, and a strong fishy, but that Leucorrhea is a sign of advanced cervical cancer. Leucorrhea early cervical cancer generally not associated with those characteristics.

When a patient self-discovery of the early signs, should take the initiative to find maternity hospital doctor or oncology doctors and do cervical smear (scratch) - examination. This method is simple, the higher the accuracy of diagnosis. However, patients should pay attention to 24 hours before the test ban sexual intercourse to avoid vaginal examinations, and the lavage medicine. Early detection of cervical cancer census is the principal means. May cervical smear (scratch) with iodine tablets cytology and colposcopy and experimental methods. General married women over the age of 25, every three to five years, inspections of high-risk groups should be checked annually. The cytological examination of suspicious cases of cancer, cervical biopsy should be done from pathological biopsy.