CERVICAL CANCER

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Endometrial cancer and cervical cancer are the two most common uterine cancer. According to statistics show that: the incidence of cervical cancer ranked No. 1 cancer for women, women of all ages are possible cervical cancer, but 25-year-old to 45-year-old women are the most common. The female mortality rate ranks fourth in cancer, the death toll of all cancer deaths of 4%. Endometrial cancer, also known as cancer of the uterus, after the incidence of cervical cancer, women accounted for 7% of the total cancer, cancer of the female reproductive tract for 20% to 30%, its high for the age 58 to 61 years old, 80% occurred in women over 50 years old, with an average age 60-year-old.

A cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is malignant epithelial cells of the cervix, cervical intraepithelial start is the abnormal cell proliferation, proliferation of malignant cells to the development of cervical carcinoma in situ, the continued development of early detection for early invasive carcinoma — invasive carcinoma. In recent years cervical cancer incidence rates among young women are on the rise trend.

Cervical cancer trigger factors, the large number of case studies at home and abroad and that the following factors:

A human papilloma virus (HPV) at home and abroad a great deal of information that HPV infection is a major factor in cervical cancer. HPV infections cause cervical cell dysplasia. CIN 1-proliferation mild to moderate dysplasia grade CIN II, severe dysplasia grade CIN III (equivalent to carcinoma in situ).

2, the initial confusion sexual intercourse age ≤ 16 years old, the risk of incidence of women over the age of 20 is more than 5 times. Closely related factors have multiple sexual partners. If male sexual partners, easy genital human papilloma virus infection. (HPV) HPV infection if the spouse in the risk of cervical cancer increased significantly.

Three other factors menstrual period, postpartum health, smoking, poor health habits, are carcinogenic risk factors.

Cervical cancer is the treatment of cervical cancer Gynecologic Oncology better prognosis a malignancy, especially early treatment. Early may surgery, radiation therapy may be mid-surgical resection, advanced radiation therapy or chemotherapy can be. In recent years there supporting new chemotherapy TCM chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Of course, some patients refuse treatment poor prognosis.

To remind you, by sex and HPV and cervical cancer are closely related, public baths, public Toilet, to use less, paying more attention to health, to reduce the viral infection. Have increased vaginal secretions, contact bleeding symptoms promptly to the hospital for an examination.

2, endometrial cancer

Endometrial cancer (cancer of the Palace) is endometrial cells or abnormal endometrial hyperplasia malignant polyps. Endometrial cancer is the most early in endometrial layer can be made to the myometrium infiltration, such as the Baptist and light muscle, muscle and deep muscle. In accordance with the depth of myometrial invasion, using different treatment methods.

Palace of cancer risk factors

1, Palace of cancer occurred in both estrogen and estrogen on the body are endogenous and exogenous. Endogenous mainly ovarian secretion of the body fat in postmenopausal into estradiol. In vitro is that taking estrogen-containing drugs and hormones substantial nourishment. Tamoxifen contain very small amounts of estrogen, taken in 2002 more attention should be paid to estrogen has increased, the increase will stimulate endometrial hyperplasia.

2, physical factors obese women with diabetes or hypertension infertility, both the incidence of high-risk groups, accompanied by bleeding, these symptoms may be related to genetic or pituitary function abnormalities.

3, endocrine disorders such as dysfunctional uterine bleeding, infertility, endometrial polyps and habitual abortion, breasts have such severe cystic degeneration.

4, nutrition Western nutrition deserves attention, high-fat (butter, ice cream, etc.) and become obese. There will be stored fat for the function of estrogen to stimulate endometrial hyperplasia, containing estrogen excessive consumption of food, nutrition and so inappropriate.

Palace of cancer treatment: surgery to the main, according to the clinical diagnosis, develop treatment programs. There are surgery, radiotherapy surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, surgery or medical treatment.

The prognosis: all malignancies are an organ of a body cell mutations, quickly doubled (reasons not very clear). After a mutant cell. This process should be after 30 years of one generation become a double - 1g substantive tumor, the cancer cells contain 10. The greater the number of tumor cells more treatment more difficult, and poor prognosis, I have to early detection, early treatment. The first surgery to remove the tumor as possible, then the prognosis like.

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Cervical cancer diagnostic tests

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