CERVICAL CANCER

In early cervical cancer generally no obvious symptoms or only cervicitis some similar symptoms can be easily overlooked. Therefore, we advocate of women over the age of 35 is the ideal 1-2 to a hospital for examination of gynecologic cancer prevention. Of course, there are a number of sexual partners of women undergoing an earlier anti-cancer screening. In impossible circumstances, at least the following symptoms should promptly to the hospital for gynecological examinations. Outside the menstrual period or after menopause is vaginal bleeding, such as room, and activities found after vaginal secretions with bloodshot; Leucorrhea more time, the cervical erosion, cervicitis symptoms. Particularly in the period after the menopause symptoms are not improved women should carefully check and treatment. The above symptoms in most women is not cancer, but many of these symptoms are common symptoms in patients with cervical cancer, cancer of the enormous harm, it is these symptoms women do not take it lightly. Their care, cherishing life, medical tell you is cervical cancer is preventable and governance.

Cervical cancer diagnosis regular Pap smears and pelvic examination can avoid most of the violations of the occurrence of cervical cancer.

1. Pap smears:
A very simple and reliable screening method without pain, the doctor will scratch wand and brush the cervix and vagina upper cervical cells scraped, taken mixed with cells taken from the cervix, the dyed and then sent to the laboratory screening for the purpose of detecting cervical and nearby whether abnormal cells . When Pap smear negative, mastoid and cytomegalovirus-positive and antigen CEA, CA-754 response showed strength, we should consider further examination. The most suitable time to do Pap smear in the end of each menstrual cycle to the next period before ovulation.

1. Huai mushroom 6g, pepper, long-term use.

2. Cervical cancer experience side.

(1) Honeysuckle 12g, 12g Forsythia, Osthol 9g, ready land 9g, raw land 9g, Shashen 12g, Poria 9g, Baishao 9g, Affiliated 9g, Dangshen 9g, Shikonin 15g, 15g Coixenolide failure of 30g butter, licorice 3g. Pepper, a daily.

(2) Hedyotis diffusa 15g, honeysuckle 9g, Dendrobium 9g, Acanthaceae of 15g and 15g purslane, Rhizoma Imperatae 15g. Paeunia substituting tea drinking, even serving on a course for one.

(1) When the cancer invading vaginal bleeding and vascular mesenchymal when the bloodshed. The first performance for the women of any age, sex or double after a consultation after a small amount of bleeding or vaginal discharge, increased. Especially after menopause in a small intermittent irregular bleeding more advanced, and even more because of erosion caused fatal bleeding. General external bleeding of cancer earlier, also more volume; Endogenous cancer hemorrhage late.

(2) vaginal discharge generally occurred in vaginal bleeding after the initial small volume, no foul. With St. cancer can flow serous secretion; Advanced cancer tissue necrosis, while a large number of pyogenic infection or vitamin-like odor Leucorrhea.

(1) tumor marker
1. Cervical cancer associated antigen (TA-4) and squamous cell carcinoma-related surprise move (SCC) by RIA of the patients with serum values TA-4, found 61% of the patients with positive TA-4, level 5 μ g / L or more. TA-4 SCC is the Asian ingredients, cervical cancer is the special markings. Early cervical cancer TA-4 with a marked increase in SCC can be used to predict the therapeutic effect in patients with cervical cancer and whether there are any recurrence.
2. Serum tumor-associated antigen (CA-125) in patients with cervical cancer serum CA-125 may be increased. Determination of patients with SCC and CA-125; Rose found SCC, squamous cell carcinoma of 67%, adenocarcinoma of 2.5 per thousand; CA-125 increase, squamous cell carcinoma was 26%, 75% adenocarcinoma. Therefore CA-125 can be used as a sign of cervical cancer.
3. Urine promote clips of gonadotropin (UGF) not normal mmmol / L, early cervical cancer patients positive rate of 26 per 1,000, Advanced positive rate was 67%. UGF during treatment of patients with SCC and the disease can be as dynamic observation of the signs.
4. Antigen (CEA) in patients with gynecologic malignancies 60% positive results (≥ 5 μ g / L), which was 38% of cervical carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma of cervical cancer was 57%. CEA and tumor stage of a certain relationship, but also of surgery and chemotherapy this effect. As surgery thorough, two weeks after the CEA to negative, as surgery is not completely or relapse, or continuing high level of CEA increased; If chemotherapy effective, CEA rapidly decreased to normal, on the contrary it increased or did not change.
(2), gynecological examinations <BR> Unless general gynecological examination requirements like genital examination, overcast gleaned for a check-up and inspection, the inspection must do triple up. Checks should pay attention to the latter part of pelvic examination and pelvic conditions.
(3), histopathological examination
1. Colposcopy exfoliated cells smears early diagnosis of cervical cancer screening rate was about 90%. To enhance the positive rate, cervical cancer should be a good site, with the squamous epithelium of the junction of epithelial biopsy smears, older women scales, column skin junction to the extension of the neck when the shift, in addition to the cervical, vaginal smears from the Department should take from cervical smears, to avoid misdiagnosis. Cervical blowing tablets of small feet or small biopsy of the tongue.
Jiang abnormal vaginal shedding non-cells are abnormal cervical cancer caused many factors, in addition to parts of the female genital cancer, inflammation of the vagina can cause. Therefore, if found abnormal Pap smear cells, for further examination.
2. Cervical living tissues of the cervix and curettage of cervical screening by cervical biopsy is the biopsy forceps on the folder from the cervix organizations sent pathological examination, the diagnosis of cervical cancer is the most reliable method. The above results can be positive or Ying cases, or cervical lesions and cervical cancer identification difficult, as should cervical biopsy.
(4) iodine test <BR> iodine solution will be manufactured in cervical smear and vaginal mucosa, Iodine staining of the situation. Coloring were not as positive in the biopsy site. When cells cervical smear abnormalities or clinical cancer can Ying colposcopy, and without the help of iodine can be found in abnormal positions. The iodine solution used two First Schiller solution, the other is Lugol solution, the solution concentration is 10 times greater than the former, fast staining.
(5) fluorescence inspection <BR> luciferase tumor and the role of parents, to patients with oral or intravenous injection, cancer tissue than in normal tissue absorb more often, cervical cancer can be diagnosed early.
1. UV fluorescence excitation of oral examination showed normal cervical purple, cervical erosion performance for the Purple brown, cancer or precancerous lesions showed yellow (positive).
2. Helium - Cd laser fluorescence spectroscopy cervical cancer and cervicitis spectral curve with the shape of the difference between the peak wavelength, half-width and area ratio is different. Early diagnosis rate of about 90%.

Beijing - China news agency: Beijing Union Medical College Hospital professor of obstetrics and gynecology, director of King Lang and disclosed today that China has nearly 100,000 women each year from cervical cancer, in 2001 about 20,000 women died of cervical cancer, and the present new detection method has been to fight the disease become possible. He therefore appealed to women actively involved in cervical cancer screening.

As the Chinese head of gynecologic endoscopy, cervical lesions in collaboration Lang, head of the King and in a news briefing held here announced: cervical cancer screening technology has made breakthrough progress in the newly developed second generation detection technology can detect 13 kinds of high-risk HPV, thus making detection cervical high cervical lesions and the sensitivity increased to 95%.